Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1674 Words

A Review of the Literature Introduction Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is a silent assassin in which those around the victim have no idea what is taking place within their minds. Only those closest to the person recognize that there is something wrong. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diagnoses PTSD as persistent re-experiencing of the trauma, efforts to avoid triggers related to the trauma, and hyperarousal or increased reactivity (Reddy, 2014). PTSD is associated with exposure to a traumatic event and in some cases, symptoms of the disorder can take months or years to appear and even longer for the individual to seek help. PTSD is a very common occurrence in veterans, especially veterans who engaged in†¦show more content†¦This review of available literature will evaluate the two main forms of treatment as well as risk factors and typical barriers to care and innovations in the field of care. Risk Factors Typical risk factors that are thought to produce a higher likelihood of developing PTSD leading to also having a dependence on alcohol over a lifetime may include some form of abuse or trauma during childhood. Additionally, recent research has suggested that gender has an influence on the development of PTSD and alcohol use disorders (AUD). In an article written by the Journal of Women’s Health, it attributes a higher PTSD rate in female veterans to a higher likelihood of sexual abuse/assault during their service (Maguen et al., 2012). This factor, along with the potential for being a part of a traumatic combat event, has caused the number of female veterans diagnosed with PTSD to surge past that of their male counterparts. Additionally, in this study, it was found that females were less likely to seek out treatment for their PTSD symptoms than males. Females in this study also reported two times the number of barriers of access to care than men did (Maguen et al. , 2012). An article published in The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine had similar findings. They stated that 27% of female veterans met criteria for PTSD, whereas only 20% of male veterans met the same criteria (Reddy et al., 2014).Show MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Contemporary Rhetorical Analysis Of The Telos

Contemporary Rhetorical Theory- Fall 2015 Rui Zhang Submission Date: 2015/12/02 *All the works below for the exam are done independently. No cooperation or discussion with anybody else. 1. Williamson is an example of genus deliberativum. Deliberative genre is used in forum or speech to persuade the audience to do something or believe in something in future. Williamson’s speech is a typical deliberative genre. He makes the speech on a public forum to persuade voters to agree the marriage bill amendment, and his telos is to take advantage of this—to persuade more people support his policy. The content is an uncertain decision about future. He provides several reasons to support his idea so his activity is basically exhortation and persuasion. 2. The telos in Williamson is the advantages that he gets more voters supporting his policy after his speech. The telos in SAIH is about the honorable. SAIH clip is a genus demonstrativum. It makes a sarcastic retort to reflect the present situation that some western people who called themselves â€Å"volunteer† are not really helping Africa. Thus the clip is to blame this situation. 3. He violates Commandment 4 the relevance rule that standpoints may not be defended by non-argumentation or argumentation that is not relevant to the standpoint. In his speech, he argues the fire burning eternity sentence on a letter he received. However, this is not relevant to the marriage bill. There no relevance to his argumentation that support the marriageShow MoreRelatedTheories of Organizational Behavior10512 Words   |  43 Pagesmethods, and levels of analysis. Some of the major ways of division are into modern, symbolic, and postmodern or micro organizational behavior—which refers to individual and group dynamics in an organizational setting and macro strategic management and organizational theory which studies whole organizations and industries. Concepts of meso - primarily interested in power, culture, and the networks of individuals and units in organizations and field level analysis which study how whole populationsRead MoreTrobriand Islanders-Malinowski and Weiner10855 Words   |  44 Pages(1976, 20). This distinction, she later observed, was an attempt to escape the connotations of two separate spheres constituted by terms like private/public or nature/culture (1986, 97). Rather than eschewing such invidious Western dichotomies her analysis ultimately reinforces them, by articulating them with another—eternal/historical. Such Eurocentric dichotomies typically presume that the private or domestic sphere is outside history (see Jolly and Macintyre 1989) and that womens nature is notRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesin this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen Business School, Denmark McAuley et al.’s book is thought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent

Electronic Monitoring In The Workplace Essay Research free essay sample

Electronic Monitoring In The Workplace Essay, Research Paper With the coming of the Information Age, a job has developed between employers and employees over the usage of electronic monitoring in the workplace. Electronic monitoring is supervising employees # 8217 ; e-mail, computing machine files, voice mail, telephone usage, every bit good as the usage of picture and audio surveillance, computing machine web monitoring, and keystroke monitoring. To employers, the usage of electronic monitoring is a really effectual direction tool to pull off employees activities. Employers feel that electronic monitoring offers a shield of corporate security, a agency of accomplishing good public presentation, and is a necessity for planetary fight. On the other manus, many workers frown upon this degree of monitoring. Is eyeing an employee # 8217 ; s every move, including in the cabinet suites and in the public toilets via picture camera, necessary? Is the hazard of doing wellness jobs to workers for the interest of run intoing numerical figures even considered? Is evaluation a worker # 8217 ; s occupation public presentation based on production entirely an accurate agencies of measuring a worker # 8217 ; s public presentation? How about the quality of a worker # 8217 ; s public presentation, isn # 8217 ; t it of import as good? For the most portion, tribunals favor the employers on the issue of electronic monitoring. Harmonizing to the American Civil Liberties Union ( 1996 ) # 8220 ; Torahs to protect employees require merely that employees be treated every bit. Employers are, hence, free to make whatever they wish to their employees every bit long as they do so in a non-discriminatory mode ( p.1 ) . Employees have limited rights refering electronic monitoring. Union contracts, for illustration, may restrict the employer s right to supervise. Besides, public sector employees may hold some minimum rights under the U.S. Constitution, in peculiar the Fourth Amendment which precautions against unreasonable hunt and ictus ( Center for Public Interest Law, 1994, p.6 ) . The tribunals seem to weigh the rationality of an employee # 8217 ; s outlook to privateness against the legitimate concern involvements of the employer. Corporate security is a concern of many employers. Corporate spying and larceny can earnestly set a corporation at hazard. # 8220 ; A concern victimized by corporate spying will happen itself at a strong competitory and strategic disadvantage # 8221 ; ( Cozic, 1994, 64 ) . To employers, supervising electronic mail and computing machine webs are necessary. # 8220 ; Computers offer ready points for entry for undercover agents, stealers, disgruntled employees, psychopaths, and bored teens. Once they # 8217 ; re in a company # 8217 ; s web, they can steal trade secrets, destroy informations, sabotage operations, even overthrow a peculiar trade or calling # 8221 ; ( Behar, 1997, 2 ) . With the possibility of confidential information being retrieved via the computing machine web or a corporate undercover agent in the corporation directing confidential information by electronic mail to a rival, electronic computing machine web monitoring is one shield that may offer employers some pro tection. In add-on, employee larceny is a world in many concerns that can drive up concern costs. From the employers point of position, picture surveillance monitoring throughout the concern installation can assist discourage much of this larceny. Video surveillance would let a employer to see an employee s every move inside the installation. If employees are cognizant of this sort of picture surveillance, they would be less inclined to steal or at least be really precautious about stealing. Harmonizing to the ACLU ( 1996 ) # 8220 ; employers have the right to anticipate an honorable twenty-four hours # 8217 ; s work for a twenty-four hours # 8217 ; s wage. They have a right to put public presentation criterions and expect those criterions to be met ( p. 3 ) . # 8221 ; The usage of Computer Aided Manufacturing is one agency of electronic monitoring that enables employers to visually see the public presentation of their employees, their advanced equipment, and their fabrication procedures. The usage of CAM allows directors to supervise critical countries of the fabrication processes for necessary betterments. With this method of monitoring, directors are able to measure whether an employee needs preparation or whether an employee is fit for the occupation they were hired to make. In today s increased planetary competition, employers of U.S. companies are concerned about bottom line net incomes and what needs to be done to be competitory with companies of other states. Employers regard the monitoring method of Computer Aided Manufacturing as a necessary tool to vie globally. It enables employers to fabricate more expeditiously by driving costs down and traveling quality degrees upward. Harmonizing to Cozic ( 1994 ) , # 8220 ; if U.S. mills are discouraged from traveling frontward with C.A.M. , so American workers will be the ultimate also-rans as domestic mills won # 8217 ; t be modernized even as abroad mills become progressively efficient ( p. 66 ) . # 8221 ; With the universe going more of a planetary economic system, employers want to be good positioned to vie. On the impudent side of this coin, employees have serious concerns besides. By forcing employees to run into higher criterions through the usage of electronic monitoring, their physical wellness and mental province can suffers. Harmonizing to the Center for Public Interest Law ( 1994 ) # 8220 ; Peoples involved in intensive word processing and informations entry occupations may be capable to keystroke monitoring. This system tells the director how many key strokes per hr each employee is executing. It besides may inform employees if they are above or below the standard figure of key strokes expected. Consequently, keystroke monitoring is now linked to wellness jobs including emphasis disablements and physical jobs like carpal tunnel syndrome ( p. 6 ) . This complaint is a consequence of insistent gestures of the custodies. It is because the human organic structure has a certain tolerance for insistent and uninterrupted gestures that employees believe the usage of electronic monitori ng to force higher criterions should hold bounds. Besides, every bit far as mental wellness is concerned, # 8220 ; Maxine, a client service representative who quit her occupation as a consequence of a serious stress-related unwellness, described her feelings and those of tonss of hotline companies this manner: Monitoring makes you feel like less than a kid, less than a human being # 8221 ; ( Cozic, 1994, 57 ) . When an employee is stressed mentally by monitoring, unsought working conditions may be created. Paced work, reduced undertaking assortment, reduced peer societal s upport, reduced supervisory support, fright of occupation loss, everyday work activities, and deficiency of control over undertakings can bring forth counterproductive effects to the end of increasing the efficiency of a given concern operation. Many employees besides believe the usage of electronic monitoring by employers for rating intents isn # 8217 ; t a wholly accurate history of their public presentation. # 8220 ; A major subject of ailments by monitored workers is that seeking to run into numerical figures, over which they have no control and no input, sets up a struggle between giving quality service and maintaining the clip down. Airline reserve agents receive tonss on five different statistics per twenty-four hours ; the figure of calls handled, mean clip per call, mean clip between calls, remote-controlled clip, and overall norm. Agents are expected to take 150-200 calls per twenty-four hours with a 96 per centum success evaluation. They may be disciplined for any of the undermentioned grounds: Calls longer than three and one half proceedingss, more than 12 proceedingss per twenty-four hours of remote-controlled clip, or excessively long between calls. One agent was put on warning for passing a entire 23 seconds -over a full eight hr displacement between calls # 8221 ; ( Cozic, 1994, 59 ) . With clients holding changing demands, some employees view this as a narrow attack in measuring how they service clients. Some clients may necessitate more attending than others based on the nature of the clients # 8217 ; call. In add-on, employees believe that by employers seting excessively much accent on them doing numerical ends, the quality of their public presentation can be adversely influenced or overlooked. Employees want things like creativeness, enterprise, leading, interpersonal accomplishments, and teammanship to be every bit included in the rating of their public presentation. Additionally, employees believe much of the monitoring that goes on by the employers have no relevance to their occupation public presentation. # 8220 ; Several big railway companies in St. Louis utilize a system which records the location and length of clip employees spend in any portion of the edifice. Workers flash their Idaho cards through an electronic detector in each room access. A computing machine monitors how long the employees spend in the public toilet, the payphone country, the smoke sofa or at a friend # 8217 ; s work station. Sandra, a adult female who makes four trips to the bathroom per twenty-four hours, was told by her supervisor that four trips was inordinate and that she evidently had a medical job and needed to see a physician # 8221 ; ( Cozic, 1994, 57 ) . Employees view the sum of clip they spend in the public toilet to be a really private minute. Many employees feel that if they are executing their occupations good, so why make traveling to the public toil et an issue to get down with. # 8220 ; Employees surely have a right to privateness when it comes to covering with jobs of a personal nature, every bit long as they do so on clip set aside by their employers and their public presentation is non affected # 8221 ; ( Fineran, 1991, 64 ) . Employees think that there should be a line drawn between supervising a worker s public presentation and supervising the worker. Employers besides want employees to understand their rights to protect their concerns with agencies best suited. The suited agencies include electronic monitoring which may at times be at odds with employees # 8217 ; rights to privateness. Cozic ( 1994 ) points out that, # 8220 ; Card keys and other mandate steps used by the Department of Defense for security control entree to countries incorporating classified informations rely on personal identifying information and, by their very nature, path employee motions ( p. 65 ) . # 8221 ; Employees would wish presentment from their employers by written, ocular, or hearable agencies, which indicates electronic monitoring, patterns. Harmonizing to Cameron ( 1991 ) the demand that employers provide written presentment of supervising systems and ocular or aural signals of telephone surveillance will supply desperately needed protections from some of the most serious invasions of privateness ( p. 56 ) . Employers realize to run a successful concern endeavor takes good employees. They have to be able to acknowledge good and bad employees by rightly measuring both the employees character and productiveness. With the assistance of electronic monitoring, employers believe that employees would have more exposure than they would have without monitoring. Harmonizing to Cozic ( 1994 ) # 8220 ; such informations received from monitoring may help the employer in measuring an employee # 8217 ; s character, productiveness, or trueness ( p. 64 ) . # 8221 ; Employees, in general, want to make a good occupation. They want to be evaluated harmonizing to balanced criterions with the usage of electronic monitoring as merely one step of consideration. Harmonizing to Cozic ( 1994 ) # 8220 ; With electronic monitoring, the supervisor is in the machine ; observation and numeration every minute. This supervisor does non take into history that anyone can hold a bad twenty-four hours, a slow start, or a hard afternoon ( p. 58 ) . # 8221 ; Employers and employees both have valid concerns to the issue of electronic monitoring in the workplace. Care must be taken to avoid violation on employees # 8217 ; rights to privateness and good being while keeping the employers # 8217 ; rights to profit from the labour they have hired. Employees must seek to understand the security concerns of the employers every bit good as the employers need to be able to run their concerns in ways that keep them competitory. On the other manus, employers must seek balanced ways in measuring employees # 8217 ; public presentations every bit good as their benefit to the company by non trusting excessively much on electronic monitoring. Possibly if both parties will maintain the concerns of the other in head, a happy medium can be found where conditions favourable to both employees and employers are established. Mentions American Civil Liberties Union ( 1994 ) . The rights of employees. ACLU briefing paper. [ Online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aclu.org/library/pbp12.html Behar, Richard ( 1997 ) . Who s reading your electronic mail? [ Online ] . Fortune. Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //pathfinder.com/ @ @ xTsKmgUAwIEk9Rmm/fortune/1997/970203/eml.html Center for Public Interest Law ( 1994 ) . Employee monitoring: Is there privateness in the workplace? Fact sheet no. 7. [ Online ] . Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scn.org/fp/p/privacy/prc/workplace.prc. Cozic, C. ( Ed. ) . ( 1994 ) . Civil autonomies: Opposing point of views. San Diego: Greenhaven